Asset Allocation: Investment Sentiment
This is a contrarian strategy, based on our library of
some 400 indicators around the world. These analyse which
types of investor are successful, and which types are not,
in order to see what predictive value that may have a year
into the future. Buy & sell signals are represented by red
arrows embedded in the price index.
These individual indicators are combined into a composite
indicator for each market designed to predict market levels
a year later. That is to say at any point in the past,
the index shows at what level the market actually stood,
while the indicator shows where it was expected to be a year
earlier.
The index is shown as the thick white line on the right hand
axis. The explanatory variable, the composite Sentiment
Indicator, shown as the thin yellow line, uses the left hand
axis. The Sentiment Indicator is advanced 12 months to show
our Best Guess of what is most likely to happen a year
ahead, assuming the respective types of investor are as
successful, or unsuccessful as they were over the previous
decade. Thus the indicator level at the same date as the
market index shows what the indicator had predicted a year
ago.
Both series are rebased so that December 1994 = 100. Please
note the differences between charts in the Assets RouteMap
and those for other RouteMaps. Since income is a major
consideration for investment in some asset classes but not
others, all indices are shown as total return and not in
terms of price only, so as to make them compatible.
Buy & sell signals, that rely solely on data already
published, are represented by red arrows embedded in the
price index. These Buy & Sell signals indicate changes in
the forecast direction of bond prices a year into the
future.
A large range of different indicators of investment
sentiment have been tested to see which have meaningful
predictive power looking a year ahead. Depending on what is
available in different countries, these may include surveys
of institutional or retail investors, mutual fund sales,
discounts to net asset value for closed-ended funds or
regulatory reports about trading activity by different
classes of investors in bond or futures markets.
No single indicator can be relied upon with a high degree of
certainly, for otherwise excessive popularity would lead to
lower returns. However our research shows that an
exponential improvement in the odds of success can be
generated by combining multiple indicators that reflect the
behaviour of different investors. Up to 16 individual
indicators may be used for each composite indicator.
This strategy has been highly effective in practice
throughout the decade that it has been back-tested and
worked well in practice until the 2008 financial crisis,
when some types of normally-successful investors became
forced sellers.