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Bonds: Inflation
Buy when the coloured
lines trend higher, sell when they trend lower
This tool looks at the major
determinant of bond prices in the long-term. It is designed not only to show the current
position but also to provide a Best Guess as to the future trend. For comparability, bond
price indexes have been rebased to set year-end 1994 at 100.
In each chart the bond price
index is shown as the thick
white line on the right hand
axis. The main explanatory variable, the rate of inflation uses the left hand axis, shown
as the thin yellow line. A Best Guess as to the future trend of
inflation is also shown on the left hand axis as the thin orange line.
The Best Guess shows the
forecast rate of inflation for the current and following years. The base level is the
average for the last completed calendar year. Forecasts are consensus estimates.
The left hand axis is
inverted for clarity in showing the close relationship between inflation and long-term
bond prices. Thus, a decline in the rate of inflation appears as a rising line that
generally moving in the same direction as bond prices. Given that the bond market tends to
discount inflation data when released, the main focus of attention is on the forecast
period ahead.
Owing to the conversion of
legacy currencies into Euros, analysis is provided on a common bond market denominated in
Euros, rather than for individual countries. Historical data is provided by creating
synthetic GDP-weighted time-series for the component currencies, expressed in the European
Currency Unit.
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