Government bond valuation using real yields

<body><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td> <font face="garamond, times new roman, times" mstheme> <p> Valuation </p> <p> </p> </font mstheme> </td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top" width="1%"><font face="garamond, times new roman, times" mstheme> <p> </p> </font mstheme></td><td valign="top" width="24"></td><td valign="top"> <p>This page uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them. </p> <p><strong><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#C0C0C0">Bonds: Valuation</font></strong></p> <p><strong><em><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#00FF00">Buy when the coloured lines are at the low end of their range, </font><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#FF0000">sell when they are high</font></em></strong></p> <p><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#C0C0C0"><strong>This tool is intended to show the attractiveness of long-term bonds in real terms after allowing for inflation. It is designed not only to show the current position but also to provide a best guess as to the future trend. This is useful for spotting extremes of over- or under-valuation. It does so by measuring the real yield on bonds after inflation, in those countries where there is an active ten-year government bond market. For comparability, government bonds indexes have been rebased to set year-end 1994 at 100. </strong></font></p> <p><strong><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#C0C0C0">In each chart the bond price index is shown as </font><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#FFFFFF">the thick white line</font><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#C0C0C0"> on the right hand axis. The main explanatory variable, the real yield, shown as </font><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#FFFF00">the thin yellow line</font><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#C0C0C0">, uses the left hand axis. A Best Guess as to the future development of the valuation ratio is also shown on the left hand axis, as </font><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#FF0000">the orange line.</font></strong></p> <p><strong><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#C0C0C0">Best Guesses suggest what would happen to the valuation ratio based on forecasts for bond yields and inflation, assuming constant bond prices. The base level is the average for the last completed calendar year. Forecasts are consensus estimates. </font></strong></p> <p><strong><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#C0C0C0">An extreme of overvaluation does not necessarily indicate that negative returns are to be expected because returns also include the accumulation of interest earned. Furthermore valuation extremes can be worked off either by a change in bond prices or by a change in inflation.</font></strong></p> <p><strong><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#C0C0C0">Owing to the conversion of legacy currencies into Euros, analysis is provided on a common bond market denominated in Euros, rather than for individual countries. Historical data is provided by creating synthetic GDP-weighted time-series for the component currencies, expressed in the European Currency Unit.</font></strong></p> <hr color="#FF0000"> <p align="center"><font size="2">[ <a href="global_asset_allocation_sitemap.htm" target="_top">Site Map</a> ] [ <a href="index.htm" target="_top">Home</a> ]</font><font size="2" face="Arial"><br> </font><font size="2">[ <a href="Chart_Library.htm" target="_top">Chart Library</a> ] [ <a href="ChartLibrary_government_bond.htm" target="_top">Bond Charts</a> ]</font> </td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td><font face="garamond, times new roman, times" mstheme> <p align="left"><font face="Arial Narrow" size="1" color="#C0C0C0">Copyright © 1999 Professional Investment Tools Ltd., authorised by the Financial Securities Authority. An Independent Financial Adviser. Please read Financial Health Warning and Licence Agreement. UK laws apply exclusively. Principal sources: Consensus Economics, Corel Corp., FIBV, Global Financial Data, PIT, national governments and stock exchanges. Information and opinions are based on sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However PIT does not guarantee this to be the case, and does not accept liability for any loss arising. This is for information only and does not constitute a solicitation to deal in any securities. Opinions are liable to change. Past performance is no guarantee of future success. Last modified: January 05, 2001</font><font face="Arial Narrow" size="2" color="#C0C0C0"><strong>.</strong></font></p> </font mstheme></td></tr></table></body>