Exchange Rates: Momentum & Value Summary
This chart shows how to maximise returns and minimise risks by combining
momentum and value strategies. Price Momentum is based on technical analysis
(See Chart Technical Analysis) and
fundamental value is derived from the extent of over - or under-valuation of
exchange rates compared to Fair Value based on our econometric models.
The exchange rate index is shown as the thick white line on the right hand axis.
The explanatory variable uses the left hand axis. This is the yellow line. Best
Guesses for the next couple of years are show in orange.
For comparability, exchange rates have been rebased to set year-end 1994 at 100.
For this summary chart, foreign currency indices are shown on a total return
basis, including interest on short-term deposits.
Please note that the performance pattern of total return foreign currency
indices may be radically different from price-only indices. This occurs because
the yield on high inflation currencies is often substantially greater than that
needed to offset exchange rate depreciation. Thus Buy & Sell signals for total
return indices will not be the same as for price-only indices.
These Best Guesses suggest what would happen to Fair Value, based on Consensus
Forecasts for the economic variables in our models.
Owing to the conversion of legacy currencies into Euros, analysis is provided on
the common currency, rather than for individual countries. Historical data is
provided by creating synthetic GDP-weighted time-series for the component
currencies, expressed in the European Currency Unit.
Exchange rates can move a long way away from Fair Value so this strategy is of
limited practical use for this RouteMap. However our charting technique has also
been a successful momentum strategy.