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Shares: Liquidity
Buy on the up arrows, sell on the down arrows
This tool is intended to
predict share prices based on government policies, using data on monetary policy available
at the time, specifically interest rates or real effective exchange rates, as calculated
by PIT for all countries in the database. For comparability stock market indexes have been
rebased to set year-end 1994 at 100.
In each chart the stock
market index is shown as the
thick white line on the right
hand axis. The main explanatory variables, interest rates (or real effective exchange
rates in the case of the global perspective) uses the left hand axis, shown as the thin yellow line. Best Guesses as to the effect on markets
are shown as red arrows embedded in the price index.
The selection of monetary
variable depends on the choice of investment perspective. Interest rates are useful in
predicting share prices in absolute terms, either in Local Currency or Dollars but tend to
have an opposite effect on the exchange rate, so limiting their usefulness for global
comparisons. Therefore for the Global Perspective only, real effective exchange rates are
used instead. The series is expressed as a rate of change indicator.
This tool works on the
assumption that governments rarely make a change in policy all at once, but spread out
over a number of intermediate steps, so the effects of a change create a trend over time
that investors can exploit. However, in times of crisis this is not the case. Buy signals
for the Local Currency and Dollar are generated when interest rates begin to fall. Sell
signals arise when the converse applies. Buy signals for the Global Perspective are
generated when the real effective exchange rate accelerates and sell signals when it
decelerates. Noise reduction methods have been employed to minimise the number of signals.
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