FOREIGN
CURRENCY CHARTS
Chapter Summary: Sample
charts for each investment strategy used to analyse forex markets
Research Universe: 13 industrialised
countries and 16 emerging markets
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Foreign exchange rates may be
shown as price only or as total returns including dividends. Where appropriate charts use
the set of P/T Real
Effective Exchange Rate Indexes as the basis for analysis. See a sample chart
for each investing strategy used in the Forex RouteMap, including the complete simulated
record of signals, where appropriate. Check out long-term performance simulation for market timing
strategies |

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Summary:- This chart is designed to summarise the key action-orientated features
of other foreign currency analysis charts, omitting explanations for those who just want
to see the bottom line. It incorporates both momentum Buy & Sell signals as well as a
proprietary econometric forecasting model created by PIT. For more detailed
analysis, see Momentum, Spare Capacity and Valuation charts. |
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Liquidity:- This chart is intended to predict exchange rate movements based on
government policy, using data available at the time on monetary policy,
specifically comparative real interest rates and real effective exchange rates. This chart
works on the assumption that governments rarely make a change in policy all at once, but
spread out over a number of intermediate steps. |
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Momentum:- Based on the idea that the trend is your friend, this chart generates
Buy & Sell signals using technical analysis. Thus signals depend only on price
information available at the time. It relies on analysis of rates of change as well as
moving averages. This chart is based on the observation that the psychological effect of a
shock takes about a year to wear off, and is based on the Coppock Curve. |
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Valuation:- This chart indicates whether foreign currencies represent good or bad
value at current exchange rates. It is designed to highlight exchange rate cycles that are
ultimately self-correcting owing to lagged effects of the balance of payments on real effective
exchange rates, that is to say the trade-weighted exchange rate adjusted for
comparative inflation rates. Best Guesses are "what-if" projections assuming
constant exchange rates. |
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Seasonal Trader:- This chart is designed to exploit short-term trading patterns, and is
intended for traders, arbitrage plays over time and to assist long-term investors in
fine-tuning entry and exit points. It uses end-month data to illustrate seasonal trading
patterns. The chart shows the cumulative performance through the year, based on short,
medium and long-term historical records. |
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Balance of Payments:- This is a "what-if" chart that is intended to highlight
foreign exchange rate cycles that are ultimately self-correcting owing to lagged effects
on the balance of payments. It is designed to show the risk to the exchange rate based on
the payments deficit on Current
Account, including a Best Guess as to future developments. Generally, this is a
lagging indicator. For consistency, the current account is shown as a proportion of GDP. |
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Spare Capacity:- This chart looks at the historical relationship and likely future
development of a variable closely correlated with exchange rate movements - namely
differences in the pressure of demand between economies, as expressed in the amount of spare capacity. Best Guesses
show what would happen to the difference in the pressure of demand based on forecasts for
spare capacity, both at home and abroad. |
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Interest Rate Differential:-
This chart indicates the historical relationship and
generally expected future development of the variable most closely correlated with
exchange rate movements - namely the premium or discount of real domestic interest rates
over international levels. Where available, rates at both short three-month and long
ten-year ends of the yield curve are shown. |
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Chronology:- This high
magnification chart is designed to study the significance of past events - economic,
political, international or market-specific. As this chart is much larger than the screen,
scroll bars enable the user to locate any point over the past quarter century to examine
market action before and after the chosen event. To enhance magnification, the
financial history is divided into earlier and later periods. Comparable charts are available for selecting Asset Classes in general and for Stock Markets, Investing Styles, Government Bonds in particular. |

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Foreign Currency
Charts are part of the free international investment seminar. Just follow the classroom
signs alongside, either now or come back here later when you have looked at whichever
chart types in this section of the library interest you. At the end of each class, there
is a sign to the beginning of the next
class. |